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A Primer on Chinese Instruments

Erhu    

    

The erhu is a spike fiddle with two strings. It has a long neck and a round, hexagonal, octagonal or tubular body made of wood and covered with the skin of a python or other snake. Historically, the strings were made of twisted silk, but are now more often made of metal. The bow used to play the erhu is made of horsehair strung on a stick of bamboo. In performance, the erhu is held in the player’s left hand and supported on the left thigh while the right hand moves the bow.

Instrument similar to the erhu have been prevalent in Chinese music since the 12th century C.E. The fiddle’s fine, lyrically expressive sound has made it a popular solo instrument in small folk and classical ensembles and in Chinese national orchestras.

Guzheng

The Zheng, or Chinese zither, has a history of over 2000 years. The Chinese Guzheng, the Japanese Koto, the Korean Kaygum, and the Vietnamese Dan Tranh are all decedents of the Qin Zheng which originated from the QIn State during the Warring period (450- 221 B.C.). Among all Chinese Traditional musical instruments, guzheng has the most beautiful sounds.

The modern day Guzheng is a plucked, half-tube zither with movable bridges and 21 strings, although it can have anywhere from 13 to 26 strings. The Guzheng’s strings were formerly made of twisted silk, though by the 20th century most players used metal strings. Since the mid 20th century most performers use steel strings flat wound with nylon.

More coming!

  • HIGHLIGHTS

    ON SALE NOW!

    Migratory Journeys Program Book Cover
    Commemorative program books from the Migratory Journeys World Premiere Concert on March 16 are now available at the CFAS Store!

    Read reviews of the Migratory Journeys World Premiere Concert which took place on March 16 at the Art Institute of Chicago!

    Chicago Classical Review
    Chicago Classical Music

    UPCOMING EVENTS
    Visit our Calendar of Events page for a complete list of upcoming events.

    Asian Pacific-American Heritage Month Celebration
    Thursday, May 17, 2012, 12:00 PM
    Daley Plaza
    50 W. Washington St.
    Chicago, IL 60602

    CFAS Young Artists Ensemble
    Sunday, May 20, 2012, 2:00 PM
    Addison Public Library
    4 Friendship Plaza
    Addison, IL 60101

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  • Other Chinese Events Around Town

    Chicago Composers Orchestra Spring Concert

    Friday, June 1, 2012
    7:30 PM
    Ruth Page Theater
    1016 N Dearborn
    Chicago, IL

    For more information visit http://www.chicagocomposersorchestra.org


    Singers on New Ground: China and America in Music

    Saturday, June 2, 2012
    4:00 PM
    Curtiss Hall in the Fine Arts Building (10th floor)
    410 S. Michigan Ave
    Chicago, IL

    Currents is about how Chinese and American music feed and sustain each other with a lively exchange of sounds and concepts, featuring music by living American and Chinese-American Composers:

    -Zhou Long’s Li Sao Cantata (performed in collaboration with the Chicago Composers Orchestra)
    -Chen Yi’s As in a Dream
    -Bright Sheng’s Three Chinese Love Songs
    -John Cage’s The Wonderful Widow of Eighteen Springs
    -A newly commissioned work by Chicago composer Randall West

    For more information visit http://singersonnewground.com


    Blossom of Spring Chinese Dance Show

    Saturday, June 23, 2012
    2:00 PM
    Malcolm X Community College
    226 W. Jackson
    Chicago, IL 60606
    $50 VIP seating
    $10 Suggested Donation

    Experience the beauty of Chinese dance at Blossom of Spring Chinese Dance Show presented by Jin Qiu Yue Dance Studio. Don't miss the stage production of QiXi, a dance drama depicting the story of Zhinu, a celestial maiden, and Niulang, a cowherd, whose forbidden love caused the creation fo the Milky Way. Tickets are available for preorder now.

    Contact atam [at] chinesefinearts [dot] org for more information.